Morphological aspects and composition of African elephant (<i>Loxodonta africana</i>) ivory

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منابع مشابه

The ivory trade and elephant conservation

In response to significant elephant population declines in the 1970s and 1980s because of poaching for ivory, the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) banned the international trade in Asian and African elephant species by listing them on Appendix I in 1973 and 1989, respectively. Many southern African countries disagreed with the African e...

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Legal ivory trade in a corrupt world and its impact on African elephant populations.

Illegal hunting of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) for ivory is causing rapid declines in their populations. Since 2007, illegal ivory trade has more than doubled. African elephants are facing the most serious conservation crisis since 1989, when international trade was banned. One solution proposed is establishment of a controlled legal trade in ivory. High prices for ivory mean that th...

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Ivory Harvesting Pressure on the Genome of the African Elephant: A Phenotypic Shift to Tusklessness

The unique chequered pattern of elephant ivory has made it a desired commodity for the production of various works of art. The demand however outstrips the supply and with soaring prices, illegal tusk harvesting is thriving on the African continent. Formal restrictions placed on trade in elephant products have been ineffective in reversing the rapid decline in elephant numbers. We are presently...

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Protecting the African Elephant: A Dynamic Bioeconomic Model of Ivory Trade

International trade in ivory is banned in order to protect the African elephant. The trade ban is supported by some range states, because it is seen as an effective means for protecting a ‘flagship’ species, but is opposed by states, mainly in southern Africa, because populations exceed the carrying capacity of local ecosystems. Issues concerning the ivory trade ban are addressed in this paper ...

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Assigning African elephant DNA to geographic region of origin: applications to the ivory trade.

Resurgence of illicit trade in African elephant ivory is placing the elephant at renewed risk. Regulation of this trade could be vastly improved by the ability to verify the geographic origin of tusks. We address this need by developing a combined genetic and statistical method to determine the origin of poached ivory. Our statistical approach exploits a smoothing method to estimate geographic-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Koedoe

سال: 1999

ISSN: 2071-0771,0075-6458

DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v42i2.232